Mycenaean civilization Printed book

Author: Eiji OKUBO
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Written by Eiji Okubo, Printed books and e-books
Heritage of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations
Detailed data on Ruins and Excavated items

The World of Crafts and Arts of the Mycenaean Civilization "Pottery"
The World of Crafts and Arts of the Mycenaean Civilization "Pottery"

subtitle: Data and explanations of excavated items
language: English
format: Paperback
printing paper: Non-glossy high-quality paper
printing ink: High-saturation premium ink
size: 8in.x10in. (203mm x 254mm) 263pages
sales: Amazon Network / Amazon.com / Amazon.co.uk

Sumary:
 This book is 8in. x 10in. (203mm x 254mm) version, 260 pages, a "Precision Illustrations & Data Book" of excavated items from the prehistoric Mycenaean Civilization ruins in the mainland Greece.

 This book is picked up 190 items of outstanding Mycenaean Pottery excavated from important ruins of the Mycenaean Civilization in the Argolis, Messenia, and Laconia regions, including the Mycenae Palace and surroundings ruins, which were the center of the Mycenaean Civilization.
More than 90% of the excavated items explained are depicted in Precise Illustrations, and the rest are shown in Photographs.

 This book will invite you to the "World of Crafts and Arts" of the Mycenaean Civilization through carefully selected important works from among the excavated items on display at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens and other archaeological museums throughout the Peloponnese.


Contents:

I What is the Mycenaean Civilization?
II Pottery from Neolithic Age to Middle Helladic MH period
III Pottery of Late Helladic LHI period
IV Pottery of Late Helladic LHII period
V Pottery of Late Helladic LHIIIA period
VI Pottery of Late Helladic LHIIIB period
VII Pottery of Late Helladic LHIIIC period

Sample Page(excerpt)
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III-09 Spherical Jug

              Mycenaean civilization, Shaft Grave II, GCA, Mycenae Palace, spherical jug

Site: Shaft Grave II, GCA, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Spherical Jug, horizontal line pattern and chained spiral
Era: MHIII, 1625-1550 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 200 / H295mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Grave Circle A (GCA), Mycenae Palace

 In 1876, German businessman J.H. Schliemann discovered a double stone slab circle with a maximum outer diameter of 27.5 m inside the citadel of the Mycenae Palace ruins in the Peloponnese-Argolis region, currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 The circular ruins were a large cemetery called "Grave Circle A," which dates back to the 16th century BC. Grave Circle A in the Mycenae Palace is located immediately to the right of the interior after entering through the Lion Gate, the main gate of the palace area.

 In Grave Circle A, the Shaft Grave I to Grave V were discovered during Schliemann's excavation work, and later the Shaft Grave VI was discovered by Greek researcher Panagiotis Stamatakis. Schliemann called initially this area of Grave Circle A the "Agora" which later meant a public square and market place in Ancient Greece.


          Mycenae Palace, Grave Circle A

Site: Grave Circle A, Mycenae Palace
Situation: A unique Mycenaean cemetery
a) double slab circle=outer diameter 27.5m, inner 25m
b) center left tomb=largest Shaft Grave IV
c) center right tomb=Shaft Grave I
Era: MHIII-LHI, 1625-1500 BC
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese / 11km north-northeast from Argos city
Photo: 1982
GPS: 37°43'49.50''N 22°45'23''E / ALT 240m


            Plan Grave Circle A, Mycenae Palace

Site: Plan of Grave Circle A & surroundings, Mycenae Palace
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


 Grave Circle A had a structure in which double circle-shaped stone slabs surrounded the ground surface. The stone slab circle is not a perfect circle, but a slightly distorted, almost circular shape, with the maximum outer diameter of the outer circle being approximately 27.5m, and the inner diameter of the inner circle being about 25m.

 A total of 19 bodies had been buried in Grave Circle A, including eight adult men, nine women, and two children. The burial persons are undoubtedly members of the second or third generation of the royal family who lived in the Mycenae Palace approximately 3,600 to 3,500 years ago, or members of the royal family or relatives, such as the king's brothers.


Burial bodies in GCA:

Shaft Grave I: 3 women
Shaft Grave II: 1 man
Shaft Grave III: 3 women and 2 children
Shaft Grave IV: 3 men and 2 women
Shaft Grave V: 3 men
Shaft Grave VI: 1 man and 1 woman


VI-01 Pictorial style, Stemmed-Krater

 In the Pictorial style of the krater vessels, the luxury goods produced at the Tiryns Palace largely reflected the tastes of the export destinations. They include: bulls with large dotted bodies, small heads, larger eyes, slender legs, and men with crushed round noses. In some cases, a combination of bulls and waterfowl was depicted.

 The pattern motifs of general-purpose pottery include: new symmetrical compositions, the panel type decoration that creates wide spaces by dividing the body of the vase with three vertical grooves, and vertically painted whorl-shells in krater type vessels and kylix cups. These all patterns became very popular.

 In addition, deep bowls with rosette pattern on the shoulder, stirrup jars with handles with floral designs such as papyrus and lilies, were also developed. All of them are characterized by their extremely sophisticated vessel shapes and designs.


            Mycenaean stemmed krater pictorial style

Site: Citadel, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Pictorial style, Krater with leg, whorl-shell pattern
Era: LHIIIB1, 1300-1250 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 1148 / H370mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


VI-02 Pictorial style, Krater vessel

          Mycenaean krater pictorial style

Site: Citadel, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Pictorial style, Krater large waterfowl, rosette, circle & stippling patterns
Era: LHIIIB, 1300-1200 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 1275 / H170mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Acropolis – Throne Room Megaron Complex

          Plan of Citadel, Mycenae Palace Acropolis

Site: Plan of Citadel, Mycenae Palace
Situation: Acropolis – Throne Room “Megaron Complex”
Era: built=MHIII, ca 1600 BC or slightly later
collapse=LHIIIB2, ca 1200 BC or slightly later
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Megaron Complex, Mycenae Palace

          Throne Room and surroundings, Mycenae Palace

Site: Throne Room and surroundings, Mycenae Palace
Situation: Megaron Complex=Three-room contiguous structure
a) distant=Portico/Waiting Room
b) middle=Antechamber
c) front=Throne Room with Sacred hearth surrounded by four columns
Era: built=MHIII, ca 1600 BC or slightly later
collapse=LHIIIB2, ca 1200 BC or slightly later
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Photo: 1982


          Mycenaean Krater, Tiryns Palace whorl-shell pattern

Site: Argos Area, Tiryns Palace?
Shape & Decoration: Pictorial style, Krater, whorl-shell pattern
Era: LHIIIB, 1300-1200 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 5528 / H200mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


IV-03 Palace style, Amphora type Jar

                 Mycenaeana civilization, oyal Tholos Tomb, Vaphio、Palace style Amphora Jar

Site: Royal Tholos Tomb, Vaphio
Shape & Decoration: Palace style, Amphora type Jar
“Sacral Knots,” rosette, comma, reef and seaweed patterns
Era: LHIIA, 1500-1450 BC
Museum: NAM / H100cm
Local: Laconia, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Royal Tholos Tomb, Vaphio

          Mycenaean civilization, Royal Tholos Tomb, Vaphio (as of 1982)

Site: Royal Tholos Tomb, Vaphio (as of 1982)
Situation: Mycenaean Tholos Tomb inner diameter 10m, remaining wall height 1.6m
Era: LHIIA, 1500-1450 BC
Local: Laconia, Peloponnese / 7km south-southeast from Sparti city
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO
GPS: 37°01'13''N 22°28'04''E / ALT 195m


IV-05 Palace style, Amphora type Jar, Floral design

                Mycenaean civilization, Circular Tomb, Nestor’s Palace, Palace style Amphora type Jar, ivy pattern

Site: Circular Tomb, Nestor’s Palace
Shape & Decoration: Palace style, Amphora type Jar
ivy leaf, rosette patterns in floral design
Era: LHI-LHII, 1550-1400 BC
Museum: CHAM, inv. No. 1586 / H703mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


IV-11 Spherical Beaked Jug, Marine design

               Mycenaean civilization, Chamber Tomb 14, Heraion, spherical jug, octopus pattern

Site: Chamber Tomb 14, Heraion (old name Prosymna)
Shape & Decoration: Spherical Beaked Jug
Marine design=octopus and thick lines patterns
Era: LHII, 1500-1400 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 5505 / H240mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Tangles type Dagger, Dolphin pattern from Chamber Tomb 14

          Mycenaean civilization, Heraion site, bronze dagger, do;ohin inlay

Site: Chamber Tomb 14, Heraion (old name Prosymna)
Shape & Decoration: Bronze Dagger of the “Tangles type”
a) inlaid decoration of gold, silver, niello alloy, dolphin on each side of the blade
b) silver rivets on the shoulder part
Era: LHII, 1500-1400 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 8446
dagger length L186mm / dolphin length L38mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


VI-18 Kylix

            Mycenaean civilization, Chamber Tomb, Markopoulo, Kylix whorl-shell pattern

Site: Chamber Tomb, Markopoulo
Shape & Decoration: Kylix, whorl-shell pattern
Era: LHIIIB, 1300-1200 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 3740
Local: Attica / 6km south from New Athens International Airport
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


VII-04 Pictorial style, Krater

          Mycenaean civilization, pictorial krater, house and soldiers pattern

Site: Lower Town, Citadel, Tiryns Palace
Shape & Decoration: Pictorial style, Krater, two-wheeled chariots and Mycenaean soldiers
Era: LHIIIC, 1200-1150 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 14336 / L410mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


VII-10 Granary style, Stirrup Jar

            Mycenaean civilization,Mycenae Palace, granary style jar, bird pattern

Site: Granary section, Citadel, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Granary style, Stirrup Jar with handles
Close style: patterns of waterfowl, semicircles, horizontal stripes
Era: LHIIIC, 1200-1150 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 2844 / H220mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO
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