Minoan & Mycenaean civilizations e-book

Author: Eiji OKUBO
Sales Network: Amazon.com / Amazon.co.jp

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Written by Eiji Okubo, Printed books and e-books
Heritage of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations
Detailed data on Ruins and Excavated items

The World of Crafts and Arts of the Minoan & Mycenaean Civilizations "Stone Seal & Clay Imprint"
The World of Crafts and Arts of the Minoan & Mycenaean Civilizations "Stone Seal & Clay Imprint"

subtitle: Data and explanations of excavated items
language: English
format: e-book / Web-download to Amazon-kindle, PC, e-book-reader, tablet-device, mobile-phone
size: 311 pages (kindle screen) / capacity: 358Mb
sales: Amazon Network / Amazon.com / Amazon.co.uk

Sumary:

 This e-book is a “Precision Illustrations and Data Book” of excavated items from the prehistoric Minoan & Mycenaean civilizations in the Aegean Sea.

 This e-book contains the most outstanding Stone Seals & Clay Imprints, among the major artifacts excavated from the Knossos Palace ruins on Crete, other Minoan civilization ruins, and the Mycenae Palace ruins, and other important Mycenaean civilization ruins on mainland Greece.

 This e-book has picked up 110 of Stone Seals & Clay Imprints, as well as 140 of ruins photographs and related excavated items such as Gold Signet Rings. Most of Stone Seals & Clay Imprints explained are Precise Illustrations, and the rest are shown as Photographs.

 This e-book will invite you to the "World of Crafts and Arts"; of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations through carefully selected important works among the excavated items on display at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum in Crete, the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, and other archaeological museums throughout in Greece.


Contents:

I What are the Minoan & Mycenaean civilizations?
II Minoan & Mycenaean Seals
III Stone Seal
IV Animal Bone & Fang/Tusk Seals
V Clay Imprint 

Sample Page(excerpt)
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III-4-16 Mycenaean Stone Seal, Bull motif

          Mycenaen civilization, Tholos Tomb 1, Koukounara, red jasper seal, bull

Site: Tholos Tomb 1, Koukounara
Shape & Decoration: almond-shaped Red Jasper Seal, mourning or roaring bull?
Era: LHII-LHIIIA1, 1500-1375 BC
Museum: PLAM, inv. No. 19 / L23mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese / 8km southeast from Nestor’s Palace
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-4-17 Minoan Stone Seal, Lion attacking Bull motif

            Minoan civilization, Zafer Papoura, carnelian seal, bull

Site: Chamber Tomb 99, Common Cemetery, Zafer Papoura
Shape & Decoration: circular lens-shaped Carnelian Seal, lion attacking bull
Era: LMII, 1450-1400 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. No. 687 / W18mm
Local: Central North, Crete / 1km north from Knossos Palace
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO
GPS: 35°18'24''N 25°09'47''E / ALT 90m


Related: African Lion, walking and attacking Buffalo

          Female African lion walking in the dry savannah plains

Female African lion walking in the dry savannah plains
Local: Krugersdorp Reserve, South Africa
Photo: 2008


          Female African lion preying on buffalo after attacking

Female African lion preying on buffalo after attacking
Local: Sabi River Basin, Kruger National Park, South Africa
Photo: 2017


III-4-18 Minoan Stone Seal, Lion attacking Bull motif

            Minoan civilization, Rock-shelter Tomb B, Katsamba, carnelian seal, lion bull

Site: Rock-shelter Tomb B, Katsamba
Shape & Decoration: circular lens-shaped Carnelian Seal, lion attacking bull
Era: LMIIIA1, 1400-1375 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. No. 1598 / D19mm
Local: Central North, Crete
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-4-19 Mycenaean Stone Seal, Lion attacking Bull motif

          Mycenae Palace, agate seal, lion bull

Site: Building M, near North Gate, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: circular lens-shaped Agate Seal, lion attacking bull
Era: LHIIIB2, 1250-1200 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 13881 / W20.5mm
(currently: MYAM, inv. No. 1842)
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-1-05 Mycenaean Amethyst Seal, Fighting Soldiers

          Mycenaean civilization, Tholos Tomb, Koukounara, amethyst seal, soldiers fighting

Site: Tholos Tomb, Koukounara
Shape & Decoration: cushion-shaped, Amethyst Seal, soldiers fighting with swords
Era: LHI-LHIIIA, 1550-1300 BC
Museum: PLAM, inv. No. 13 / L17mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese / 8km southeast from Nestor’s Palace
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO
GPS: 36°58'08.50''N 21°45'39''E / ALT 215m


Related: Tholos Tomb, Koukounara

          Mycenaean civilization, Tholos Tomb 4, Koukounara

Site: Tholos Tomb 4 (temporary number), Koukounara
Situation: Mycenaean Tholos tomb, view from Tholos inside to Entrance
a) Tholos chamber inner diameter=7m, remaining wall height 1.2m
b) Tholos burial chamber=semi-underground type
c) Lintel stone unknown, Dromos/passage destroyed
Era: LHI-LHIIIA, 1550-1300 BC
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese / 8km southeast from Nestor’s Palace
Photo: 1982
GPS: 36°58'08.50''N 21°45'39''E / ALT 215m


Related: Mycenaean Gold Signet Ring, Fighting Soldiers

          Mycenaean civilization, Mycenea Palace, Grave Circle A, Gold signet ring, soldiers fighting

Site: Shaft Grave IV, GCA, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Gold Signet Ring
battle scene=a Mycenaean hero fighting three soldiers
also known as=《Battle of Jumonville Glen》 at Eastern United States in 1754
Era: LHI, ca. 1550 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 241 / L35mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-2-04 Mycenaean Gold decorated Stone Seal, Griffin

          Mycenaean civilization, Tholos Tomb, Myrsinochorion, agate seal wit gold, griffin pattern

Site: Tholos Tomb, Myrsinochorion
Shape & Decoration: cushion-shaped Gold decorated Agate Seal, griffin
Era: LHIIA-LHIIIA1, 1500-1375 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 8327 / L22mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Mycenaean Gold Seal, Griffin motif

          Mycenaean civilization, Nestor's Palace, Tholos Tomb IV, Gold Seal, griffin

Site: Royal Tholos Tomb IV, Nestor’s Palace
Shape & Decoration: Gold Seal, cushion shape
a) intaglio, a griffin spreading wings, triglyph pattern
b) back side=diamond (mesh) pattern
Era: MHIII-LHIIA, 1650-1450 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 7986 / L27mm, W21mm, T6mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese
13km north from Pylos port, 35km west from Kalamata city
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


         Mycenaean civilization, Map, Nestor's Palace and surroundings

Site: Nestor’s Palace & surroundings
Museum: Chora Archaeological Museum CHAM
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-2-08 Mycenaean Stone Seal, Soldier Helmet motif

               Mycenaean civilization, Kalkani, Mycenae area, agate seal, soldier's helmet pattern

Site: Chamber Tomb 518, Kalkani, Mycenae
Shape & Decoration: slightly oval Agate Seal
boar tusk helmet of militant Mycenaean soldier
Era: LHI-LHII, 1550-1400 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 6489ζ / W9mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Mycenaean Boar Tusk Soldier’s Helmet

          Mycenaean civilization, goar tusk soldier's helmet

Site: Chamber Tomb 515, Kalkani, Mycenae
Shape & Decoration: Boar tusk soldier’s helmet
Era: LHII-LHIIIA1, 1500-1375 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 6568
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO

Site: Chamber Tomb, Kladeos
Shape & Decoration: Boar tusk soldier’s helmet
Era: LHIIIA-LHIIIB, 1400-1200 BC
Museum: OLAM
Local: Elis, Peloponnese / 6km north-northeast from Olympia site
Photo: 1982
GPS: 37°41'25''N 21°39'34''E / ALT 135m


III-3-02 Minoan Gold and Stone Ring, Lion & Tamer motif

          Minoan civilization, House of the South, Knossos Palace, Gold decorated Lapis Lazuli ring, lion and tamer

Site: House of the South, Knossos Palace
Shape & Decoration: Gold decorated Lapis Lazuli Ring
gold granulation technique, obedient lion and tamer
Era: LMIB, 1500-1450 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. 839 / L19mm
Local: Central North, Crete
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: House of the South, Knossos Palace

 Two stone seals belonging to the peak of the New Palace Era were excavated from the House of the South, as mentioned above. One is a circular lens-shaped seal made of steatite, with the seal face measuring 15mm to 16.5mm wide and engraved with a griffin looking back.
 Another seal is a gold ring-type seal made from the dark blue gemstone lapis lazuli, with the disk-shaped seal face measuring 18mm to 19mm wide and engraved with a large lion and a tamer. The two seals are estimated to have been made in the Late Minoan civilization, between the LMIA and LMIB periods, between 1550 and 1450 BC.


          

Site: House of the South, Knossos Palace
(Currently Restricted Area)
a) two-story structure mansion
b) 8 rooms on first floor & multiple rooms on second floor
Era: MMIIIA-LMIIIA1, 1625-1375 BC
Local: Central North, Crete
Photo: 1982


III-3-03 Mycenaean Stone Seal, Lion and Warrior fighting

          Mycenaean civilization, Royal Tholos Tomb IV, Nestor’s Palace, amethyst seal, warrior and lion fighting

Site: Royal Tholos Tomb IV, Nestor’s Palace
Shape & Decoration: almond-shaped Amethyst Seal, a warrior with sword fighting against a lion
Era: MHIII-LHIIA, 1625-1450 BC
Museum: NAM, inv. No. 7983 / L28.5mm
Local: Messenia, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


III-3-08 Mycenaean Stone Seal, “Bull leaping” motif

          Mycenaean civilization, Sanctuary, Mycenae Palace, agate seal, bull leaping

Site: Room of the Idols、Sanctuary, Mycenae Palace
Shape & Decoration: Circular lens-shaped Agate Seal, two bulls and a leaping man
Era: LHIIIB2, 1250-1200 BC
Museum: NFAM, inv. No. 69-813 (currently: MYAM, inv. No. 1861) / L22mm
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


Related: Royal Sanctuary & Shrine, Citadel, Mycenae Palace

          Mycenaean civilization, Plan of Royal Sanctuary & Shrine, Mycenae Palace

Site: Plan of Royal Sanctuary & Shrine, Mycenae Palace
a) House of the Great Ramp
b) House of the Mycenaean Warrior Vase
c) House of the South, Main Building and Annex
d) Royal Sanctuary and Shrine
e) House of Tsountas
Era: Sanctuary built: LHIIIB2, ca. 1250 BC
Local: Argolis, Peloponnese
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


V-3-01 Minoan Clay Imprint, Lion and Tamer

               Minoan civilization, Temple Repositories, Knossos Palace, clay seal imprint "Lion and Tamer"

Site: Temple Repositories, West Wing, Knossos Palace
Shape & Decoration: Clay Imprint, obedient lion and majestic tamer
Era: LMIIIA1, ca. 1375 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. No. 383 / W21mm
Local: Central North, Crete
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


V-4-01 Minoan Clay Imprint, Goat and Papyrus motif

            Minoan civilization, Knossos Palace, Clay Seal Imprint, six goats

Site: Central Great Staircase, West Wing, Knossos Palace
Shape & Decoration: Clay seal Imprint, six goats or mouflons sitting quietly
stamped with hard stone seal?
Era: LMIIIA1, ca. 1375 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. No. 231 / L24mm
Local: Central North, Crete
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO


V-5-01 Minoan Clay Imprint, Rosette motif

            Minoan civilization, East Wing, Knossos Palace, clay seal imprint rosette pattern

Site: Store Room (East Treasury), East Wing, Knossos Palace
Shape & Decoration: Clay Imprint, three rosettes and cloud, indicating high formality
Era: LMIIIA1, ca. 1375 BC
Museum: HAM, inv. No. 342 / D12mm
Local: Central North, Crete
Drawing: Eiji OKUBO
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